Garlands have been used since medieval times and across many cultures. They can be in the form of a band, chain, a circle (wreath), worn on the head (chaplet), or draped in loops (swag or festoon). The Egyptians used garlands as a sign of celebration in entering the afterlife and placed them on their mummies. Greeks used garlands to decorate their civic buildings, temples, and homes. They even put them crosswise on banquet tables. Ancient Romans wore garlands of rose petals and carved wooden festoons to decorate their homes. During the Middle Ages (c. 5th -15th century), many religious statues in Europe were decorated with garlands.
In more contemporary times, the production and usage of garlands have been more elaborate in Asian countries than elsewhere – so the Thai have their phuang malai, Indians have their haar or mala, and Hawaiians have their lei. Sweet-scented flowers are preferred over others for making these garlands.
Garlands symbolize beauty, purity, peace, love, and passion. Besides flowers, they can be made of beads, pines, pennants, popcorn, cranberries, pines, ropes, tinsels, etc. The most popular type is the Christmas garland which is usually made of different kinds of natural or artificial greenery and serves as a base for lights and various ornaments. Moreover, you can also make a macrame Christmas garland that you can hang on your Christmas tree or decorate your mantel.