Waxed vs. Non-Waxed Thread: A Definite Guide for Handcrafters & Artisans

Learn More About Wax Coating So You Know The Difference Between Treated And Untreated Thread

waxed or non-waxed thread

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Are you into leather crafting, quilting, embroidery, upholstery, or bookbinding? Does your next project require you to use certain type of thread, but you’re unsure whether to use waxed or untreated one? Whichever the reason is, and whether you are a beginner crafter or an experienced artisan, you have come to the right place. As one of the most reputable suppliers of sewing & craft thread on the market, we will help you select the right string for your needs and your skill level.

In this post, we will talk about the difference between waxed and non-waxed threads. Our in-depth guide explores pros and cons of each and which type to use when. You will also learn about various kinds of coating, including natural (beeswax, soy, Candelilla) and synthetic wax. We will take a closer look at their advantages and drawbacks. You will also learn how to properly re-apply the wax. Using the information in this article, you can easily find the right string ideal for your next DIY craft project.

Shop Premium Threads For Small Scale & Large Scale DIY Projects at Hemptique

Hemptique is your go-to webstore for all of your craft thread needs. We carry high-quality strings, cords, twine, and ropes, sourced from various materials that can be used for all kinds of crafts and DIY projects. With commitment to high-quality and first-class products, we cater to both beginners and seasoned crafters who need supplies that are easy to manage and able to stand the test of time and continuous use. Our threads are of remarkable durability, strength, and color fastness. We carry waxed polyester thread, lightly waxed linen thread, non-waxed hemp thread, to allow for a multitude of different applications and aesthetics. Whether you are working on an indoor or outdoor craft, you will find a suitable thread here. Our threads can be used for sewing crafts, stitching, jewelry making, bookbinding, upholstery, shoe repair, outdoor gear repair, and more. For help with finding the right craft supply, either complete the contact form or give us a call at (760) 602-4864, ext. 402 & 405. Volume pricing on bulk orders and wholesale account registration is also available.

What Is The Purpose Of Applying Wax To Crafting Thread?

The idea behind wax coating is to improve fiber characteristics and make it easier to work with. It enables novice hobbyists to smoothly guide the string through materials and secure the knots tightly. Coating with natural or synthetic solutions serves to protect the fiber from abrasion, fraying, and snapping under pressure. This means that the finished handicraft will have a longer life cycle and ultimately, it will allow crafters of all skill levels to turn their ideas into beautiful creations that will last a long time. 

The History of Waxed Thread

Layering threads with a coat of wax has been around for centuries. It first started when people were looking for ways to increase durability and strength of standard strings. The earliest evidence traces back to shoemakers, who conditioned the thread to slow down wear and tear of footwear. Likewise, bookbinders utilized it to make long-lasting bindings that endure the test of time.

In the course of time, its use extended to many different areas, such as furniture making, leatherwork, quilting, jewelry making, cross stitching, rosary making, and many others. Today, it is used for various craft projects and designs, especially those where stitches are focal point or need to stand out.

Waxed vs. Non-Waxed Thread: The Differences That Impact Fiber’s Features 

Waxing changes the characteristics of fiber in several different ways:
  • Handling - A thin layer of coating reduces fraying and friction while stitching or sewing through materials. It enables easier gliding through all kinds of fabrics, even stiffer and denser ones, like denim or heavy-duty canvas. It is also less likely to tangle or to knot.

  • Durability - If you are working on a craft that requires strength and durability, such as camping gear repair or marine upholstery, opt for the treated fiber. An extra coating increases strength and resistance to breakage. Without conditioning, the string will not be able to withstand high tension, continuous wear and tear, and environmental influence for long.
  • Flexibility – When it comes to flexibility, unwaxed string is a better choice. Without additional weight of wax, the fiber has fluid movement and is more appropriate for crafts such as macrame, crocheting, lacing, etc.
  • Tangling – When waxed, thread tends to tangle less as the fibers are holding firmly together.
  • Appearance – The wax gives a slightly glossy appearance to the fiber, which is why it is typically used for leather crafts. Non-waxed thread, on the other hand, has natural matte finish, and is preferred for crafting organic, rustic-looking items that are less shiny, such as this gorgeous DIY macrame garland.
waxed thread for leather stitching

Types Of Wax

You may be surprised to know that the type of wax used is very important in determining the characteristics of the fiber. Let’s dig deeper into the unique properties of certain types:

Beeswax

This is the most common type used to coat crafting threads. The reason why it is a preferred choice among the majority of manufacturers and DIYers is because it helps the fiber stay in place after stitching. It is also naturally water-resistant, meaning it offers a certain degree of moisture protection to your handmade items. In addition, beeswax is an eco-friendly option. It’s biodegradable and favorite among individuals and businesses who prioritize natural, environmentally safe materials.

Synthetic

Although it is not as common, synthetic compounds (silicone and petroleum-based) are also used for coating sewing threads. Their main advantage over natural-based ones is a higher melting point. However, considering their negative environmental impact, they are a less popular choice.

Vegan (Soy, Candelilla, Carnauba)

With more and more people looking for sustainable and cruelty-free craft supplies, vegan solutions sourced from plants such as soy, sunflower, Carnauba palm and Candelilla have become increasingly popular. They are perfect for anyone who is seeking to preserve ethical crafting.
  • Soy wax is plant-based. It is made from soybeans, which are similar to beeswax.

  • Candelilla wax is made by processing the leaves of Candelilla shrub and gives a glossy appearance to your handicrafts.
  • Carnauba wax is made from the leaves of Carnauba palm. It’s another type that helps reduce carbon footprint while being ecologically acceptable material.

Natural Vs. Synthetic Wax: Which One To Use?

When choosing the wax type, it’s critical to take into consideration whether you will use natural or synthetic one, as this can substantially influence the end result of your project. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages you should consider before purchasing.

Natural waxes pros:

  • Eco-Friendliness & biodegradability - They have significantly lower environmental impact.

  • Versatility – They can be used for various crafts and projects, from jewelry making to outdoor furniture upholstery.
  • Ethically sourced – They appeal to crafters seeking vegan, cruelty-free products.

Natural waxes cons:

  • Affordability – Organic, eco-friendly options tend to be higher priced than synthetic ones. r custom text goes here

  • Allergic reactions - In extremely rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions.

Synthetic wax pros:

  • Uniformity - Synthetic wax ensures uniform, even texture and consistency and can safely be used for crafts that require precision and clean stitches.

  • Water resistance - Superior moisture resistance allows for application in a wide variety of projects, including marine settings.

Synthetic Wax cons:

  • Environmentally harmful - Since it is made using petroleum, it is not biodegradable and may have damaging environmental impact.
  • Less common - Synthetic silicone lubricants are less popular and harder to find. ustom text goes here

Advantages & Disadvantages of Waxed Threads

Waxed threads offer numerous benefits, but they also come with some potential drawbacks. Let’s explore these in more detail:

Advantages

  • Less friction - It lowers the risk of tearing the fabric and allows it to pass seamlessly through all kinds of materials, including thicker ones like leather or marine canvas.
  • Better hold – Lubricated fibers have firmer hold and easily grab hold of paper or other materials and stay in place.
  • Increased strength – Another benefit is increased strength that enables the thread to withstand high tension for prolonged periods of time. This is vital for crafts such as shoe repair or bookbinding.
  • Less fraying – Fiber becomes resistant to fraying, while stitches stay secure over a long period of time.
  • More control - It helps crafters accomplish precise stitching, which is essential in quilting or embroidery projects.

Disadvantages

  • Reduced flexibility -  This can be a disadvantage in crafts that call for fluidity of movement, such as drapery making.
  • Excess residue – Some types of lubricants may leave residue on materials or on your hands. Although minimal, it can still pose a problem in projects where precision and cleanliness are critical.
  • Limited color options – Color range is generally smaller and the colors become less vibrant.

Choosing The Perfect Wax For Your DIY Craft

Considering all the information provided here, there are a few more things to take into account before you purchase the wax.
  • Environmental aspect -  If earth friendliness is vital, opt for naturally sourced materials, such as beeswax, soy, Carnauba, rice bran, or Candelilla.

  • Project requirements – Think of your crafts requirements and whether it’s an outdoor or indoor item you’re making. Ask yourself if it will be exposed to a lot of heat or moisture and whether it will be under a lot of tension. Will you be stitching and sewing leather? Answers to these questions will help you determine which type is perfect for your needs. 
  • Look & feel  -  In the end, your choice may be based on your personal preferences, such as the smell, look, and feel of the wax. Natural options are preferred among crafters for their pleasant smell and better tactile quality.

Uses

Below, you can find several crafts where you can use conditioned thread to make your handicrafts more durable and long-lasting while enjoying a more pleasant crafting experience.
  • Macramé – For projects that require secure knotting, such as macrame and weaving, the treated thread is preferred as it helps keep the knots secure and tight. It also prevents them from loosening over time, which means that the end product will preserve its shape, size, and design over time.
  • Quilting – It helps the thread glide smoothly through multiple layers. At the same time, it reduces tangling, knotting and creates even stitches.
  • Jewelry making - It helps secure small beads to stay in place and adds strength to these delicate jewelry pieces.
  • Leatherwork – Since these types of crafts require strength and durability, it is imperative to use lubricated fiber that will ensure clean, tight stitches that will hold up daily use. Whether you are crafting a leather wallet, a belt, knife sheaths, boots, a saddle, or a bag, make sure you condition the string you’ll use.
  • Bookbinding – A coating of wax can also be used in bookbinding, especially for Coptic bindings and books with exposed spine. It adds strength and ensures better grip, allowing bookbinders to work faster. The end result is a book that will last through generations.
  • Outdoor gear repair – When you are working on outdoor or sports equipment repair, you must make sure the supplies are resistant to moisture and durable. Conditioned thread is perfect for repair of items such as awnings, tents, tarps, backpacks, boat sails, outdoor trellises, umbrellas, and so on.
  • Embroidery – Conditioning facilitates smoother and cleaner embroidering on heavier fabrics.
  • Other applications - making or repair of bagpipe reeds, basket weaving, beading, braided rugs, convertible tops, DIY dream catchers, model ships, friendship bracelets, rosaries, wicker furniture, wreaths, and so many more.

How To Apply Wax?

Waxing the fiber is fairly simple, and you can easily do it on your own. Here’s how:
  • Step 1 - Measure and cut the length of thread you need.
  • Step 2 - Take wax box (or block) and run the string across its surface. Cover the entire length. Repeat the process if necessary to ensure even coating.
  • Step 3 – The last step involves removing excess product. Simply run the thread through your fingers (or a piece of cloth) to smooth it out and get even coating.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can waxed thread be used for hand-sewing clothes?
Certainly! You can use it for hand-sewing apparel, particularly if you are working with denser fabrics, like denim. If you are sewing lighter fabrics, you may want to opt out, as conditioned strig may be too stiff for the fabric. 
2. Can waxed thread be used for machine sewing?
Generally, it is not recommended for machine sewing as residue can build up and cause problems with the machine.
3. I have wax residue on the fabric. How do I remove it?
Take a warm, damp cloth and gently rub the fabric to remove the wax. You can even use a small amount of mild soap if necessary.