Typically, it's produced using durable, long fibers derived from the industrial hemp variant of the Cannabis plant. Hemp rope is used by various industries, such as construction, gardening, and even sailing. Cords are thinner than ropes and are primarily used for crafting, jewelry making and home décor.
The most common type of hemp cord is twisted hemp cord or twine, which is made by twisting together two strands of hemp fiber to make a thicker fiber. The twisting process makes the fiber stronger and more durable.
Basically, the hemp plant's best fibers (outer bark) are used to make hemp cord. To make yarn from raw fibers, individual fibers are twisted together to form plies. These individual plies are wound together in the opposite direction to make a thicker and stronger yarn. A yarn strand is twisted from a variety of plies. Each size is formed by twisting together one or more strands. The underlying fibers are then polished with beeswax.
Hemp is strong but is also naturally resistant to UV light, mold, and mildew. Cotton is a short strand fiber that can break down and rot, so hemp is more durable. Because hemp cord is entirely biodegradable, it is a better alternative to synthetic materials such as nylon.
Many industries are searching for alternatives to many of their resources to avoid contaminating the environment due to fears about climate change. Therefore, hemp products like cords, twine and yarn are becoming an increasingly popular way to reduce the environmental impacts of large-scale production. Hopefully, hemp products will become more commonplace, providing quality without harming the planet.